Places of interest

UQ's Gatton Farms is spread across two locations and covers 1064 hectares:

• the main area of activities is on the Gatton Campus and
• Darbalara farm covers 184 hectares and is located 10 kilometres from the main campus
• Darbalara farm is home to the School of Veterinary Science Droughtmaster herd.

The farms include:

• a dairy
• poultry unit
• sheep and goat herd
• horticultural fields
• plant nursery
• post-harvest facilities
• research laboratories and greenhouses.

The Canary Island palms that line the walkway on Gatton campus were planted in the mid 1920s and give it its name as the Avenue of Palms.

They framed the road when the Duke of Gloucester officially visited the campus in 1934 and are a feature of the walkway today.

Before 1969, it was possible to turn off the Warrego Highway and drive straight through the middle of the campus to the Lawes railway siding.The campus underwent a three-year redevelopment of the central campus precinct in 1969 and the road was closed.

The road that existed here before the walkway was topped with sandstone from the campus quarry. This quarry is still a landmark of the campus between the Inner and Outer Ring Roads, just west of Morrison Hall.

The new dining hall was the first major building constructed after World War II and replaced the previous two dining halls. 

While under construction in 1964, half of it collapsed and as it slowly fell to the north, workmen installing the roof had no choice but to ride it down and jump clear at just the right moment.

Past students tell of the rules associated with eating in this hall during the 1960s and '70s. On Sundays, white shirts and college ties were compulsory. Other days, you could leave the tie off, but the shirt had to be collared.

The environmental park encompasses Lake Galletly and Lake Lenor and includes:

• two bird hides
• walking tracks
• boardwalks
• plant species for local fauna habitats.

Lake Galletly was created in 1980 as a habitat and haven for waterbirds.

It is named after Jim Galletly, a former student and 33-year employee. Lake Lenor is named after his wife.

The lake was constructed under Jim’s direction by students studying the Wilderness Reserves and Wildlife program. It is designed with an island in the middle to provide a barrier against feral cats and other predators so birds can nest and breed in relative safety.

Greening Lockyer, a partnership of Powerlink and the Councils of Gatton, Esk and Laidley were the major sponsors of stage two of the environmental park.

Before the lake was constructed, a small earth dam existed in this location. Jim carried out surveys and designed a drainage system that would take excess rainwater away from the main campus in the 1950s. He also designed and installed drainage in the paddocks to prevent them becoming waterlogged in times of high rainfall.

The first part of Farm Square to be built was the western wing in 1899. The stables were open on both sides with a tramline running up the middle. 

In the western wing, the tramline and the fodder truck that ran on it are still there and you can still see the fodder chutes at both ends.

In the early days, fodder was stored in the roof. When these chutes were opened, fodder fell down into the truck. It was transported to the stables by pushing the truck up the tramline.

Mangers were fitted with hinged feed boxes that would revolve into the corridor to allow them to be filled with ease.

In 1900, the eastern side of the complex was built opposite the western wing with the southern wing built in 1901 to join the eastern and western sides. Finally, the northern wing was built in 1904 and the building became known as Farm Square. 

Many past students recall the square as the nerve centre of the campus when it was the Queensland Agricultural College. It was the assembly point where students would gather on a Friday to consult the rosters listed on the notice boards for the following week's classes, what they would be doing and where they were supposed to be.

In 1986, Farm Square underwent major renovations. Horse washing facilities were installed and the entire roof was replaced.The northern wing was replaced with the concrete structure you see today. 

The flagpole was donated to the campus by the Bundaberg Branch of the Old Boys Association in 1935 and stood in front of the Foundation Building for its first 50 years. The flagpole has held its present post since 1985.

In the 1960s, a flag printed with the letters 'A' or 'B' was hoisted up the flagpole each Monday morning.

At that time, the campus ran on two timetables: the ‘Week A” timetable, and the ‘Week B’ timetable. Lectures and activities were held at different times and venues depending on what week it was. So students wouldn’t forget where they were meant to be, a flag printed with the letters ‘A” or ‘B’ would be flown from the flagpole to remind them.

The first stump to support the Foundation Building was set in 22 August 1896. 

On 9 July 1897, the first 23 male students arrived. Classes were taken on the verandah and dorms were located upstairs. The students were moved to Pitt dormitory in 1932 and Thynne in 1933.

In 1942, the US Army requisitioned the campus as a general hospital. The Foundation Building became the headquarters and staff are given one day to pack up and move out. When the Americans left in July 1944, the administration staff moved back into the building and stayed until 1976.

Today the Foundation Building is a conference and function centre. 

In 1987, acclaimed artist Rlhyl Hinwood was commissioned to design and carve a sculpture to recognise the bicentary and the campuses 90th anniversary.

It is called ‘The Adaptation of Agriculture in Queensland’ and was unveiled on 24 July 1987 by the then Governor of Queensland, Sir Walter Campbell.

The sculpture uses finely crafted imagery to tell the story of the important role this campus has played in the development of agriculture, animals studies and horticulture in Queensland as an educational institution.

Rlhyl’s work is famed throughout Australia and you'll find some of her other stunning works in the Great Court at UQ St Lucia.

The Principal's Residence was established in 1897 to house the principal.

When World War II came to Gatton, and the campus became a general hospital, the building was used as senior medical staff offices.

After the war, the homestead housed another principal who stayed for 29 years. From 1973 to 1981, the building was a new student hospital then a dormitory for Queensland’s first female students.

From 1936, Morrison Hall (formerly the Old Shelton Dormitory) housed 56 male students every year for over 50 years.

From 1942 to 1944, it was the hospital ward for wounded American troops from the Coral Sea. 

The final student moved out in 1992 and Shelton Dormitory was renamed Morrison Hall. 

The UQ Gatton Museum displays photographs and artefacts to showcase how the campus and community developed as it transformed from the Queensland Agricultural College to the Queensland Agricultural High School and College and The University of Queensland, Gatton Campus.

Taurudicus the bull statue has been located at the front of the Animal Industries Building (at the head of the Central Walkway) since 1967.

Taurudicus symbolises the past, present and future scientific advances in the Queensland Beef Industry.

Taududicus:

• represents a hybrid beef bull with characteristics from different breeds to create a new breed modified by technology and scientific progress
• is built to approximately 130 per cent life size
• is made of concrete and marble chips
• weighs five tonnes.

He was created by Queensland sculptor Len Shillam and partly funded by the UQ Gatton Past Students Association (formerly the Queensland Agricultural College Old Boys Association).

The Tom Graham cricket oval was built by college students.

It is named after Tom Graham who was a student in the 1920s and excelled in athletics, cricket and football.

After graduation, he was a staff member from1928 until 1934.

The war memorial swimming pool was funded by the College Welfare Fund (initiated by staff in 1944).

The hole for the pool was dug by students, staff and volunteers using shovels, picks and tractor scoops in the early 1950s.

An Olympic-size swimming pool was completed in 1954. The dressing sheds and grandstand weren't completed until 1959.

As the campus' memorial to World War II, the pool was the venue for the college ANZAC services until 1992.

The pool reverted to 25 metres in 2011.

The water tower was built in 1928-29 in response to a succession of droughts and the need for a reliable water supply.

A weir was built on Lockyer Creek and water pumped into two tanks on the creek bank. From these tanks, water was then pumped up the hill into the water tower with 136,000-litre capacity.

When it was constructed, it was the tallest artificial structure in the Lockyer Valley and the only building in Gatton visible from Toowoomba, 60 kilometres away.

The wind tunnel at UQ's Gatton campus:

• is one of only a handful globally to handle active ingredient pesticides 
• is the only active wind tunnel in the world to handle active ingredient pesticide sprays for simulated aerial application scenarios
• is used to conduct studies for clients Australia and globally (particularly the US)
• is used to measure droplet size for diverse spray types from:
  • agriculture to vector control
  • mining applications and waste water treatment
• uses three laser measurement systems (a Phase Doppler, Sympatec laser diffraction and Oxford Laser imaging system), which in Australia are unique to UQ.
• uses a different working section to also measure the drift potential of sprays to show the effects of changing nozzle, adjuvant or application conditions.

UQ works closely with regulatory authorities and applicators/registrants to help optimise spray application to protect crops and human health while also protecting the environment. It is also a regular feature of our training courses for government and industry.

The advantage of wind tunnels over field studies is that we can control the variables closely and contain the spray while sampling.

Constructed by the Global Change Institute, the solar farm at UQ’s Gatton campus is the largest solar research facility in the Southern Hemisphere.

The 3.275-megawatt research station is a pilot plant for new and existing large-scale Australian solar projects and looks at ways to better integrate solar with conventional electricity grids.

The project is a collaboration between UQ Solar, US photovoltaic manufacturer First Solar and AGL, and is expected to advance solar generation technologies that will strengthen the industry’s position in Australia’s energy mix.

UQ's Geothermal Centre (QGECE) developed the innovative cooling tower technology to reduce water consumption and the cost of generating electricity in regional Australia.

Remote Australian communities need cost-effective small-scale power generation options.

Small-scale thermal power plants (1-10MW) using renewable sources (geothermal, biomass and solar thermal) could meet this need, and these technologies require cooling towers that work efficiently at small scale without consuming excessive amounts of water.

The QGECE has developed a polymer-steel cooling tower with a flexible design allowing operation across the range of dry, wet, and hybrid cooling modes.

The geothermal cooling tower:

• has modular construction that is easily deployable to remote sites
• is significantly cheaper than concrete cooling towers at small scales
• is a demonstration unit built at the UQ Gatton campus that is large enough to contribute to the efficient supply of power for up to 1000 people.